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Chapter
Twelve:
Devadatta
At that time the Buddha addressed the bodhisattvas, the heavenly
and human beings, and the four kinds of believers saying: "Immeasurable
kalpas in the past, I sought the Lotus Sutra without ever flagging.
During those many kalpas, I constantly appeared as the ruler of
a kingdom who made a vow to seek the unsurpassed bodhi. His mind
never wavered or turned aside, and in his desire to fulfill the
six paramitas he diligently distributed alms, never stinting in
heart, whether the gift was elephants or horses, the seven rare
articles, countries, cities, wife, children, maidservants, or his
own head, eyes, marrow and brain, his own flesh and limbs. He did
not begrudge even his own being and life. At that period the human
life span was immeasurably long. But for the sake of the Law this
king abandoned his kingdom and throne, delegated the government
to the crown prince, sounded drums and sent out proclamations, seeking
the Law in four directions and saying, 'Who can expound the Great
Vehicle for me? To the end of my life I will be his provider and
servant!'
"At
that time there was a seer who came to the king and said, "I
have a Great Vehicle text called the Sutra of the Wonderful Law.
If you will never disobey m.e, I will expound it for you.'
"When
the king heard these words of the seer, he danced for joy. At once
he accompanied the seer, providing him with whatever he needed,
picking fruit, drawing water, gathering firewood, setting out meals,
even offering his own body as a couch and seat, never stinting in
body or mind. He served the seer in this manner for a thousand years,
all for the sake of the Law, working diligently acting as a provider
and seeing to it that the seer lacked for nothing."
At
that time the World-Honored One, wishing to state his meaning once
more, spoke in verse form, saying:
I
recall those departed kalpas of the past
when in order to seek the great Law,
though I was the ruler of a worldly kingdom,
I was not greedy to satisfy the five desires
but instead struck the bell, crying in four quarters,
"Who possesses the great Law?
If he will explain and preach it for me
I will be his slave and servant!"
At that time there was a seer named Asita
who came and announced to this great King,
"I have a subtle and wonderful Law,
rarely known in this world.
If you will undertake religious practice
I will expound it for you."
When the king heard the seer's words
his heart was filled with great joy.
Immediately he accompanied the seer,
providing him with whatever he needed,
gathering firewood, fruit and wild rice,
presenting them at appropriate times with respect and
reverence.
Because the wonderful Law was then his thoughts
he never flagged in body or mind.
For the sake of living beings everywhere
he diligently sought the great Law,
taking no heed for himself
or for the gratification of the five desires.
Therefore the ruler of a great kingdom
through diligent seeking was able to acquire this Law
and eventually to attain Buddhahood,
as I will now explain to you.
The
Buddha said to his monks: "The king at that time was I myself,
and this seer was the man who is now Devadatta. All because Devadatta
was a good friend to me, I was able to become fully endowed with
this six paramitas, pity, compassion, joy, and indifference, with
the thirty-two features, the eighty characteristics, the purple-tinged
golden color, the ten powers, the four kinds of fearlessness, the
four methods of winning people, the eighteen unshared properties,
and the transcendental powers and the power of the way. The fact
that I have attained impartial and correct enlightenment and can
save living beings on a broad scale is all due to Devadatta who
was a good friend."
Then
the Buddha said to the four kinds of believers: "Devadatta,
after immeasurable kalpas have past, will attain Buddhahood. He
will be called Heavenly King Thus Come One, worthy of offerings
of right and universal knowledge, perfect parity and conduct, well
gone, understanding the world, on itself worthy, trainer of people,
teacher of heavenly and human beings, Buddha, World-Honored One.
This world will be called Heavenly Way, and at the same time Heavenly
King Buddha will abide in the world for twenty medium kalpas, broadly
preaching the Wonderful Law for the sake of living beings. Living
beings numerous as Ganges sands will attain the fruit of arhatship.
Immeasurable numbers of living beings will conceive that desire
to become pratyekabuddhas, living beings numerous as Ganges sands
will conceive a desire for the unsurpassed way, will gain that truth
of birthless-ness, and will never regress. After Heavenly King Buddha
enters parinirvana, his Correct Law will endure in the world for
twenty medium kalpas. The relics from his whole body will be housed
in a tower built of the seven treasures, sixty yojanas in height
and forty yojanas in width and depth. All the heavenly and human
beings will take assorted flowers, powdered incense, incense for
burning, paste incense, clothing, necklaces, steamers and banners,
jeweled canopies, music and songs of praise that offer them with
obeisance to the wonderful seven- jeweled tower. Immeasurable numbers
of living beings will attain the fruits of arhatship, numerous living
beings will become enlightened as pratyekabuddhas, and unimaginable
numbers of living beings will conceive a desire for bodhi and will
in reach the level of no regression."
The
Buddha said to the monks: "In future ages if there are good
men or good women who, on hearing the Devadatta Chapter of the Lotus
Sutra of the Wonderful Law, believe and revere it with pure hearts
harbor no doubts are perplexities, they will never fall into hell
or the realm of hungry spirits or of beasts, but will be born in
the presence of the Buddhas of the ten directions, and in the place
where they are born they will constantly hear this sutra. If they
are born among human or heavenly beings, they will enjoy exceedingly
wonderful delights, and if they are born in the presence of the
Buddha, they will be born by transformation from lotus flowers."
At
that time there was a bodhisattva who was among the followers of
Many Treasures World-Honored One from the lower region and whose
name was Wisdom Accumulated. He said to Many Treasures Buddha, "Shall
return to our homeland?"
Shakyamuni
Buddha said to Wisdom Accumulated, 'good man, wait a little while.
There is a bodhisattva named Manjushri here whom you should see.
Debate and discuss the wonderful Law with him, and then you may
return to your homeland."
At
that time Manjushri was seated on a thousand-pedaled lotus blossom
big as a carriage wheel, and the bodhisattvas who had come with
them were also seated on jeweled lotus blossoms. Manjushri had emerged
in a natural manner from the palace of the dragon king Sagara in
the great ocean and was suspended in the air. Proceeding to Holy
Eagle Peak, he descended from the lotus blossom and, having entered
the presence of the Buddhas, bowed his head and paid obeisance to
the feet of the two World-Honored Ones. When he had concluded these
gestures of respect, he went to where Wisdom Accumulated was and
exchanged greetings with him, and retired then retired and sat at
one side.
Bodhisattva
Wisdom Accumulated questioned Manjushri, saying, "When you
went to the palace of the dragon king, how many living beings did
you convert?"
Manjushri
replied, "The number is immeasurable, incapable of calculation.
The mouth cannot express it, the mind cannot have fathom it. Wait
a moment and there will be proof."
Before
he had finished speaking, countless bodhisattvas seated on jeweled
lotus blossoms emerged from the Ocean proceeded to Holy Eagle Peak,
where they remained suspended in the air. These bodhisattvas all
had been converted and saved by Manjushri. They had carried out
all the bodhisattva practices and discussed and expounded the six
paramitas with one another. Those who had originally been voice-hearers
expounded the practices of the voice-hearer when they were in the
air, but now all were practicing the Great Vehicle principle of
emptiness.
Manjushri
said to Wisdom Accumulated, "The work of teaching and converting
carried out that in the ocean was as you can see."
At
that time Bodhisattva Wisdom Accumulated recited these verses of
praise:
Of
great wisdom and virtue, brave and stalwart,
you have converted and saved immeasurable beings.
Now those in this great assembly,
as well as I myself, have all seen them.
You expound the principle of the true entity,
open up the Law of the single vehicle,
broadly guiding the many beings,
causing them quickly to attain bodhi.
Manjushri
said, "When I was in the ocean I constantly expounded the Lotus
Sutra of the Wonderful Law alone."
Bodhisattva
Wisdom Accumulated questioned Manjushri, saying, "This sutra
is a profound, subtle and wonderful, a treasure among sutras, a
rarity in the world. Are there perhaps any living beings who, by
earnestly and diligently practicing this sutra, have been able to
attain Buddhahood quickly?"
Manjushri
replied, "There is the daughter of the dragon king Sagara,
who was just turned eight. Her wisdom has keen roots and she is
good at the understanding the root activities and of living beings.
She has mastered the dharanis, has been able to accept and embrace
all the store house of profound secrets preached by the Buddhas,
has entered deep into meditation, thoroughly grasping the doctrines,
and in the space of an instant conceived the desire for bodhi and
reached the level of no regression. Her eloquence knows no hindrance,
and she thinks of living beings with compassion as though they were
her own children. She is fully endowed with blessings, and when
it comes to conceiving in mind and expounding by mouth, she is subtle,
wonderful, comprehensive and great. Kind, compassionate, benevolent,
yielding, she is gentle and refined in will, capable of attaining
bodhi."
Bodhisattva
Wisdom Accumulated said, "When I observe Shakyamuni Thus Come
One, I see that for immeasurable kalpas he carried out harsh and
difficult practices, accumulated merit, piling up virtue, seeking
the way to the bodhisattva without ever resting. I observe that
throughout the thousand-million fold world there is not a single
spot tiny as a mustard seed where this bodhisattva failed to sacrifice
body and life the sake of living beings. Only after he had done
that was he able to complete the bodhi way. I cannot believe that
this girl in the space of the instant could actually achieve correct
enlightenment."
Before
his words had come to an end, the dragon king's daughter suddenly
appeared before the Buddha, bowed her head in obeisance, and then
retired to one side, reciting these verses of praise:
He
profoundly understands the signs of guilt and good fortune
and illuminates the ten directions everywhere.
His subtle, wonderful pure Dharma body
is endowed with the thirty-two features;
the eighty characteristics
adorn his Dharma body.
Heavenly and human beings gaze up in awe,
dragons and spirits all pay honor and respect;
among all living beings,
none who do not hold him in reverence.
And having heard his teachings, I have attained bodhi -
the Buddha alone can bear witness to this.
I unfold the doctrines of the Great Vehicle
to rescue living beings from suffering.
At
that time Shariputra said to the dragon girl, "You suppose
that in this short time you have been able to attain the unsurpassed
way. But this is difficult to believe. Why? Because a woman's body
is soiled and defiled, not a vessel for the Law. How could you attain
the unsurpassed bodhi? The road to Buddhahood is long and far-reaching.
Only after one has spent immeasurable kalpas pursuing austerities,
accumulating deeds, practicing all kinds of paramitas, can one finally
achieve success. Moreover, a woman is subject to the five obstacles.
First, she cannot become a Brahma heavenly king. Second, she cannot
become the king Shakra. Third, she cannot become a devil king. Fourth,
she cannot become a wheel-turning sage king. Fifth, she cannot become
a Buddha. How then could a woman like you be able to attain Buddhahood
so quickly?"
At
that time the dragon girl had a precious jewel worth as much as
the thousand-million-fold world which she presented to the Buddha.
The Buddha immediately excepted it. The dragon girl said to Bodhisattva
Wisdom Accumulated to the venerable one, Shariputra, "I presented
the precious jewel and the World-Honored One accepted it - was that
not quickly done?"
They
replied, "Very quickly!"
The
girls said, "employ your supernatural powers and watch me attain
Buddhahood. It shall be even quicker than that!"
At
that time the members of the assembly all saw the dragon girl in
the space of an instant change into a man and carry out all the
practices of a bodhisattva, immediately proceeding to the Spotless
World of the south, taking a seat on a jeweled lotus, and attaining
impartial and correct enlightenment. With the thirty-two features
and the eighty characteristics, he expounded the wonderful Law for
all living beings everywhere in the ten directions.
At
that time in the saha world to a the bodhisattvas, voice-hearers,
gods, dragons and others of the eight kinds of guardians, human
and non-human beings all from a distance saw the dragon girl become
a Buddha and preach the law to all the human and heavenly beings
in the assembly at that time. Their hearts were filled with great
joy and all from a distance paid reverent obeisance. Immeasurable
living beings, hearing the Law, understood it and were able to reach
the level of no regression. Immeasurable living beings received
prophecies that they would gain the away. The Spotless World quaked
and trembled in six different ways. Three thousand living beings
of the saha world remained on the level of no regression. Three
thousand living beings conceived a desire for bodhi and received
prophecies of enlightenment. Bodhisattva Wisdom Accumulated, Shariputra
and all the other members of the assembly silently believed an accepted
these things.
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