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Chapter
Ten:
The Teacher of the Law
At that time the World-Honored One addressed Bodhisattva Medicine
King. And through him the eighty thousand great men, saying: "Medicine
King, do you see in this great assembly the immeasurable number
of heavenly beings, dragons kings, yakshas, gandharvas, asuras,
garudas, kimnaras, mahoragas, human and nonhuman beings, as well
as monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen, those who seek to become voice-hearers,
who seek to become pratyekabuddhas, or those seek the Buddha way?
Upon these various kinds of beings who in the presence of the Buddha
listen to one verse or one phrase of the Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful
Law and for a moment think of it with joy I will bestow on all of
them a prophecy that they will attain anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.
The
Buddha said to Medicine King: "In addition, if after the Thus
Come One has passed into extinction there should be someone who
listens to the Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful Law, even one verse
or one phrase, and for a moment thinks of it with joy, I will likewise
bestow on him a prophesy that he will attain anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.
Again if there are persons who embrace, read, recite, expound and
copy the Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful Law, even only one verse,
and look upon this sutra with the same reverence as they would the
Buddha, presenting various offerings of flowers, incense, necklaces,
powdered incense, paste incense, incense for burning, silken canopies,
streamers and banners, clothing and music, and pressing their palms
together in reverence, then, Medicine King, you should understand
million Buddhas that such person have already offered alms to a
hundred thousand million Buddhas and in the place of the Buddhas
have fulfilled their great vow, and because they take pity on living
beings they have been born in this human world
"Medicine
King, if someone should ask what living beings will be able to attain
Buddhahood in a latter-day existence, then you should show him all
these people in a latter-day existence are certain to attain Buddhahood.
Why? Because if good men and good women embrace, read, recite, expound
and copy the Lotus Sutra, even one phrase of it, offer various kinds
of alms to the sutra, flowers, incense, necklaces, powdered incense,
paste incense, incense for burning, silken canopies, streamers and
banners, clothing and music, and press their hands together in reverence,
then these persons will be looked up to and honored by all the world.
Alms will be offered to them such as would be offered to the Thus
Come One. You should understand that these persons are great bodhisattvas
who have succeeded in attaining anuttara-samyak-sambodhi. Pitying
living beings, they have vowed to be born among them where they
may broadly expound and make distinctions regarding the Lotus Sutra
of the Wonderful Law. How much more so is this true, then, of those
who embrace the entire sutra and offer various types of alms to
it!
"Medicine
King, you should understand that these persons voluntarily relinquish
the reward due for their pure deeds and, in the time after I have
passed into extinction, because they pity living beings, they are
born in this evil world so they may broadly expound this sutra.
If one of these good men or good women in the time after I have
passed into extinction is able to secretly expound the Lotus Sutra
to one person, even one phrase of it, then you should know that
de or she is the envoy of the Thus Come One. He has been dispatched
bf the Thus Come One and carries out the Thus Come One's work. And
how much more so those who in the midst of the great assembly broadly
expound the sutra for others!
"Medicine
King, if there should be an evil person who, his mind destitute
of goodness, should for the space of a kalpa appear in the presence
of the Buddha and constantly curse and revile the Buddha, that person's
offense would still be rather light. But if there were a person
who spoke only one evil word to curse or defame the lay persons
or monks or nuns who read and recite the Lotus Sutra, then his offense
would be very grave.
"Medicine
King, these persons who read and recite the Lotus Sutra-you should
understand that these persons adorn themselves with the adornments
of the Buddhas they are borne upon the shoulders of the Thus Come
One. Wherever they may go, one should greet them with bows, with
palms pressed single-mindedly together, with reverence and alms,
with respect and praise, flowers, incense, necklaces, powdered incense,
paste incense, incense for burning, silken canopies, streamers and
banners, clothing, delicacies and the making of music. The finest
alms that can be offered to a person should be offered to them.
Heavenly treasures should be scattered over them, the treasure hoards
of heaven should be given them as gifts. Why do I say this? Because
these persons delight in expounding the Law. And if one listens
to them for even a moment, he will immediately attain the ultimate
anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.
An
that time the World-Honored One, wishing to state his meaning once
more, spoke in verse form, saying:
If
you wish to abide in the Buddha way
and successfully gain the wisdom that comes of itself,
you should be constantly diligent in offering alms
to those who embrace the Lotus Sutra.
If you have a wish to quickly obtain
wisdom regarding all species of things,
you should embrace this sutra
and at the same time give alms to those who do so.
If one is capable of embracing
the Lotus Sutra of the Wonderful Law,
know that such a person is an envoy of the Buddha
who thinks wit pity of living beings.
Those who are capable of embracing
the Lotus of the Wonderful Law
relinquish their claim to the pure land
and out of pity for living beings are born here.
Know that persons such as these
freely choose where they will be born,
and choose to be born in this evil world
so they may broadly expound the unsurpassed Law.
You should offer heavenly flowers and incense,
robes decked with heavenly treasures,
the wonderful treasure hoards of heaven
as alms to those who preach the Law.
In the evil world following my extinction
if there are those who can embrace this sutra,
you should press your palms together in reverence
and offer alms to them as you would to the
World-Honored One.
The choicest delicacies, all that is sweet and tasty,
along with various types of clothing
you should offer as alms to these Buddha sons
in hopes you may hear a moment of their preaching.
If there are those in a later age
who can accept and embrace this sutra,
they are my envoys sent out among the people
to perform the Thus Come One's work.
If for the space of a kalpa
one should constantly harbor a mind destitute of good
and with angry looks should revile the Buddha,
he will be committing an offense of immeasurable gravity.
But if toward those who read, recite and embrace
this Lotus Sutra
one should even for a moment direct evil words,
his offense will be even greater.
If there is someone who seeks the Buddha way
and during a certain kalpa
presses palms together in my presence
and recites numberless verses of praise,
because of these praises of the Buddha
he will gain immeasurable blessings.
And if one lauds and extols those who uphold this sutra,
his good fortune will be even greater.
For the space of eighty million kalpas,
with the most wonderful shapes and sounds,
with that which is pleasing to smell, taste and touch,
offer alms to the upholders of this sutra!
If you have offered alms in this manner
and have heard the teachings for even a moment,
then you will experience joy and good fortune,
saying, "I have gained great benefit!"
Medicine King, now I say to you,
I have preached various sutras,
and among those sutras
the Lotus is foremost!
At
that time the Buddha spoke once more to the bodhisattva and mahasattva
Medicine King, saying: "The sutras I have preached number immeasurable
thousands, ten thousands millions, among the sutras I have preached,
now preach, and will preach, this Lotus Sutra is the most difficult
to believe and the most difficult to understand. Medicine King,
this sutra is the storehouse of the secret crux of the Buddhas,
it must not be distributed recklessly transmitted to others. It
has been guarded by the Buddhas, the World-Honored Ones, and from
times past until now has never been openly expounded, and since
hatred and jealousy toward this sutra abound even when the Thus
Come One is in the world, how much more will this be so after his
passing?
"Medicine
King, you should know that after the Thus Come One has entered extinction,
if there are those who can copy, uphold, read and recite this sutra,
offer alms to it and expound it for others, then the Thus Come One
will cover them with his robe, and they will also be protected and
kept in mind by the Buddhas who are now present in other regions.
Such persons possess the power of great faith, the power of aspiration,
the power of good roots, you should know that such persons lodge
in the same place as the Thus Come One, and the Thus Come One pats
them on the head with his hand.
"Medicine
King, in any place whatsoever where this sutra is preached, where
it is read, where it is recited, where it is copied, or where a
roll of it exists, in all such places there should be erected towers
made of the seven kinds of gems, and they should be made very high
and broad and well adorned. There is no need to enshrine the relics
of the Buddha there. Why? Because in such towers the entire body
of the Thus Come One is already present. All kinds of flowers, incense,
necklaces, silken canopies. Streamers and banners, music and hymns
should be offered as alms to these towers. And they should be accorded
reverence, honor and praise. If when people see these towers they
bow in obeisance and offer alms, then you should know that such
persons have all drawn near to anuttara-samyak-sambodhi.
"Medicine
King, suppose there is a man who is parched with thirst and in need
of water. On an upland plateau he begins digging a hole in search
of water, but he sees that the soil is dry and knows that water
is still far away. He does not cease his efforts, however, and bit
by bit he sees the soil becoming damper, until gradually he has
worked his way into mud. Now he is determined in his mind to go
on, for he knows that he is bound to be nearing water.
"The
way of the bodhisattva is the same as this. As long as a person
has not yet heard. Not yet understood. And not yet been able to
practice this Lotus Sutra, then you should know that person is still
far away from anuttara-samyak-sambodhi. Why? Because all bodhisattvas
who attain anuttara-samyak-sambodhi in all cases do so through this
sutra. This sutra opens the gate of expedient means and shows the
form of true reality. This storehouse of the Lotus Sutra is hidden
deep and far away where no person can reach it. But the Buddha,
teaching, converting and leading to success the bodhisattvas, opens
it up for them.
"Medicine
King, if there are bodhisattvas who, on hearing this Lotus Sutra,
respond with surprise, doubt and fear, then you should know that
they are bodhisattvas who have only newly embarked on their course.
And if there are voice-hearers who, on hearing this sutra, respond
with surprise, doubt, and fear, then you should know that they are
persons of overbearing arrogance.
"Medicine
King, if there are good men and good women who, after the Thus Come
One has entered extinction, wish to expound this Lotus Sutra for
the four kinds of believers, how should they expound it? These good
men and good women should enter the Thus Come One's room put on
the Thus Come One's robe, sit in the Thus Come One's seat, and then
for the sake of the four kinds of believers broadly expound this
sutra.
"The
'Thus Come One's room' is the state of mind that shows great pity
and compassion toward all living beings. The Thus Come One's robe
is the mind that is gentle and forbearing. The 'Thus Come One's
seat is the emptiness of all phenomena. One should seat oneself
comfortably therein and after that, with a mind never lazy or remiss,
should for the sake of the bodhisattvas and the four kinds of believers
broadly expound this Lotus Sutra.
"Medicine
King, I will send persons conjured up by magic to other lands to
gather together assemblies to listen to the Law, and I will also
send monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen conjured up by magic to listen
to the preaching of the Law, believe and accept it, and abide by
it without violation. If the preachers of the Law are in an empty
and silent place, I will at that time send large numbers of heavenly
beings, dragons, spirits, gandharvas, asuras, and others to listen
to their preaching of the law. Though I should be in another land,
from time to time I will make it possible for the preachers of the
Law to see my body. If they should forget a phrase of this sutra,
I will appear and prompt them so that they are able to recite the
text correctly and in full."
At
that time the World-Honored One, wishing to state his meaning once
more, spoke in verse form, saying:
If
you wish to put aside all sloth and remissness,
you must listen to this sutra,
It is hard to get a chance to hear this sutra,
and believing and accepting it too is hard.
If a person is thirsty and wants water
he may dig a hole in the high plateau,
but as long as he sees the soil dry
he knows the water is still far away.
But bit by bit he sees the soil grow damp and muddy
and then he knows for certain he is nearing water.
Medicine King, you should understand
that people are like this-
if they do not hear the Lotus Sutra,
they will be far removed from the Buddha's wisdom,
But if they hear this profound sutra
which defines the Law of the voice-hearer,
if they hear this king of the sutras
and afterward carefully ponder it,
then you should know such persons
are close to the wisdom of the Buddha.
If a person expounds this sutra,
he should enter the Thus Come One's room,
put on the Thus Come One's robe,
sit in the Thus Come One's seat,
confront the assembly without fear
and broadly expand it for them, making distinctions.
Great pity and compassion are the room.
Gentleness and patience are the robe.
The emptiness of all phenomena is the seat,
and from that the position one should expound the Law for them.
If
when a person expounds this sutra
there is someone who speaks ill and reviles him
or attacks him with swords and staves, tiles and stones,
he should think of the Buddha and for that reason be patient.
In a thousand, ten thousand, million lands
I will manifest my pure and durable body
and for immeasurable millions of kalpas
will expound the Law for living beings,
If after I have entered extinction
there are those who can expound this sutra,
I will send the four kinds of believers, magically conjured,
monks and nuns
and men and women of pure faith,
to offer alms and cause them to listen to the Law;
they will lead and guide living beings,
assemble them and cause them to listen to the Law.
If someone thinks to do evil to the preachers
with swords and staves or with tiles and stones,
I will dispatch persons magically conjured
who will act to guard and protect them.
If those who expound the Law
are alone in an empty and silent place,
and in that stillness where no human voice sounds
they read and recite this sutra
at that time I will manifest
my pure and radiant body for them.
If they forget a passage or a phrase
I will prompt them so they will be thorough and effective,
If persons endowed with these virtues
should expound to the four kinds of believers
and read and recite the sutra in an empty place,
I will enable all of them to see my body.
And if the expounders are in an empty and silent place
I will send heavenly beings, dragon kings,
yakshas, spirits and others
to be an assembly and listen to the Law.
Persons such as this will delight in expounding the Law,
making distinctions and encountering no hindrance.
Because
the Buddhas guard and keep them in mind.
They will be able to bring joy to the great assembly.
If one stays close to the teachers of the Law
he will speedily gain the bodhisattva way.
By following and learning from these teachers
he will see Buddhas as numerous as the Ganges sands.
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