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NICHIREN
DAI SHONIN And SEICHO-JI TEMPLE
BY REV.MYOSHO OBATA
On February 16th, we observed
NICHIREN Dai Shonin’s birthday ceremony. Afterwards, I talked
to you about the birth and childhood of NICHIREN Dai Shonin.
Today, I would like to tell
you about how NICHLREN Dai-Shonin lived at SEICHOJI Temple.
On May 12, 1233, zen-nichi-maro
left the untroubled world of Kominato behind him and climed the
narrow path to Seichoji Temple with his father and he first entered
the temple school of Seichoji atop Mt. Kiyosumi. Just as any new
student, he was most probably filled with dreams and high expectations.
Seichoji Temple was a temple
of the Ten Dai Sect, a sect greatly influenced by the teachings
of Shingon mysticism. Its foremost object of worship was the Bodhisattva
Akasagarbha (Kokuzo Bosatsu). The meaning of the name of this Bodhisattva
signifies alimitless storehouse which holds great wisdom as vast
at the sky. It is said that if someone prays to this Bodhisattva,
one would be blessed with great fortune, virtue and wisdom. And
its patriarch was Master Dozen, a faithful believer in the Amida
Buddha. Master Dozen accepted zen-nichi-maro as a lay novice, giving
him the name of Yaku-O-Maro. Thus, he began his studies, not only
in the fundamentals of Buddhism, but in the teaching of Confucius
as we11. For Confucianism, which had been brought to Japan from
China, was considered a necessary study for every well-educated
young man.
For four years, Yaku-O-Maro
immersed himself in the many teachings of the Buddhadharma and of
Confucianism, seeking to find answers, he found only more questions.
In particular, he became concerned that there were so many different
teachings, so many different practices connected with Buddhist worship.
“There are many Buddhist Sutras,” he said, “but
among then-i, there must be one which is the true -teaching of the
Buddha. Which is this Sutra-King? Having resolved to continue his
studies until he found an answer, Yaku-O-Maro became an ordained
priest on October 8, 1237, and was given the priestly name of Ze
Sho-bo Renchö. He was sixteen years old. Rencho, as he was
now known, intensified his studies, vowing to read all the materials
in the library of Seichoji Temple in the hope that they would reveal
the one true-faith to him. These further studies, however, only
added to his confusion.
Finally, in despair, he entered
the sanctuary of the temple’s guardian deity. There, in the
silence and shadows of the sacred hall, he knelt before the image
of Kokuzo bosatsu and prayed for ‘a blessing and for guidance.
For twenty-one days, he prayed and fasted, offering to the deity
his vow that he would study all the sectarian doctrines until he
understood the Buddha’s truth. In return, he asked the Bodhisattva’s
blessing that he might become the foremost man of wisdom and knowledge
in all the land. On the twenty-first, and final, day of Rencho’s
exhausting effort, a friend, concerned for the young priest’s
welfare, hastened to the sanctuary to find him. But Rencho was not
there. Outside, on the ground, he lay unconscious, his robes and
the nearby bamboo-grasses spattered with blood which he had vomited
as a result of his great strain. Gently, his friend knelt ot nurse
him back to consciousness. But, in a moment, Rencho opened his eyes,
smiled and his body and soul cleansed through his long ordeal. Through
his diligent studies, he began to recognize differences among the
various sutras. This recognition was based upon what he called The
Treasured Gem, a gift of knowledge divided into two parts. The first
part was drawn from the Nirvana Sutra which said “Rely on
the Dharma, and not on any person.”. Thus, a man could never
be misled by clever people. The second part, drawn from his own
intuition, was to rely on reason, on written proof, and finally,
on that proof drawn from one’s own experience.
Having gained this knowledge,
Rencho decided that there was little more he could learn on Mt.
Kiyosumi. To further his studies, he decided to move toward the
great military capital of Kamakura.
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