ELEPHANT’S
PEN
by Rev. Myosho Obata
Today, I would like to tell
you about a famous story written in a Sutra.
Long, long ago, there was
a King in India, and he had a white elephant. The elephant’s
personality was really wild, and when a war took place, he always
took an active part in it. W hen there was no war, he usually stepped
on and killed criminals.
In India long ago, criminals
were punished by elephants, and the white wild elephant was an executioner.
One day, the white wild elephant’s pen was burned down from
a fire. So, they built a new pen for the white elephant right next
to a Buddhist temple. In the Buddhist temple, many priests chanted
Sutras every morning and evening. Apart of the Sutra that the priests
chanted was, “If you do good deeds, you will be reborn in
heaven. If you do bad deeds, you will fall into hell.” The
white elephant heard the Sutra every morning and evening and his
personality became calm. And, finally, he quit stepping on and killing
criminals even if they were thrown into the elephant’s pen.
The King had a dilemma. It was okay for the King if the elephant
quit killing criminals but the problem he had was when a war took
place. If neighboring countries attacked the King’s country,
the calm elephant would not be useful at all. The King really had
a hard time because the elephant who used to be as strong as an
atomic bomb had become even more useless than even a small gun.
“What can I do with the calm elephant,” the King wondered
and gathered his vassals to talk about that. One of his vassals
suggested, “How about moving the elephant’s pen ? Isn’t
it a good idea to build the pen near a slaughter house ?”
This suggestion was adopted, and they built a new pen for the white
elephant near a slaughter house. At the slaughter house, animals
were killed everyday. Looking at these scenes, the white elephant
became as wild as before, or perhaps even wilder than before. Human
personality is surely influenced by the surrounding environment.
This story teaches us that
people who grow up in a bad environment tend to have wild personalities
or behave badly because they are naturally influenced by the bad
environment. To situate ourselves to a good environment, should
we move from the bad one to the good ? If our neighborhood is bad,
should we move to a nice environment? What about the people left
there ? If this world is dirty, should we abandon this world and
go to heaven ? What about people living in this dreadful world ?
Shakyamuni Buddha did not like this idea at all. Our founder, Nichiren
Dai Shonin did not like this idea, either.
Shakyamuni Buddha says that
this world itself is the Eternal Buddha’s Pure Land. We should
make this world be the Eternal Buddha’s Pure Land without
going away or abandoning anyone. We can do it because this world
and the people in this world have the potential which are the Buddha-natures,
in other words, the seeds to attain Buddha’s enlightenment.
The End.
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